Underwriting Notes
What no down payment actually depends on.
Most issues are not about whether $0-down VA financing exists. They are about whether entitlement, the appraisal, and the funding fee are understood before the borrower shops.
What a Certificate of Eligibility does and does not do
A COE shows the lender that VA records support the borrower service-based eligibility. Financing the purchase still requires meeting VA and lender credit, income, and occupancy standards, so the COE is one document in the file rather than the finish line (VA eligibility guidance, updated September 22, 2026; VA how-to-request-COE guidance, updated September 22, 2026).
Full entitlement changes the loan-limit conversation, not the underwriting one
VA does not impose its own loan limit when a borrower has full entitlement and the appraisal supports the price. That is different from being approved for any amount: the lender still has to size the loan to what the borrower credit, income, debts, and assets can support. Partial or remaining entitlement can also mean a down payment is needed so the guaranty covers what the lender requires (VA entitlement and loan limits guidance, updated August 12, 2025).
The funding fee is separate from the down payment question
Most VA purchase loans include a one-time funding fee unless the borrower is exempt. On a purchase with less than 5% down, VA lists the first-use fee at 2.15% of the loan amount and the subsequent-use fee at 3.3% (VA funding fee guidance, updated September 22, 2026; charts effective April 7, 2023). The fee can usually be financed into the loan, and closing costs are a separate line from both the down payment and the fee.